Forcing a distressing memory out of the conscious mind describes which defence mechanism?

Forcing a distressing memory out of the conscious mind describes which defence mechanism?

• A. Repression
• B. Denial
• C. Regression
• D. Displacement

Answer: (A)

Repression is when distressing thoughts, memories, or feelings are pushed out of conscious awareness to reduce anxiety. It happens largely without our awareness, so the memory isn’t actively denied or confronted, but it remains below the level of conscious attention and can still influence behavior or dreams. Denial is about refusing to accept reality, not pushing a memory away. Regression involves reverting to earlier, simpler behaviors under stress. Displacement redirects emotions to a safer target than the one that originally elicited them.

Repression is when distressing thoughts, memories, or feelings are pushed out of conscious awareness to reduce anxiety. It happens largely without our awareness, so the memory isn’t actively denied or confronted, but it remains below the level of conscious attention and can still influence behavior or dreams.

Denial is about refusing to accept reality, not pushing a memory away. Regression involves reverting to earlier, simpler behaviors under stress. Displacement redirects emotions to a safer target than the one that originally elicited them.