The psychodynamic approach posits behaviour is influenced by early childhood experiences and is motivated by two instincts. Which instincts are they?

The psychodynamic approach posits behaviour is influenced by early childhood experiences and is motivated by two instincts. Which instincts are they?

• A. Psychodynamic approach
• B. Neurochemistry
• C. Phenotype
• D. Repression

Answer: (A)

In Freud’s psychodynamic view, behaviour is driven by two fundamental drives: the life instinct (Eros) and the death instinct (Thanatos). The life instinct fuels survival, growth, pleasure, and reproduction, while the death instinct pushes toward aggression, risk, and a tendency to move back toward an inorganic state. Early childhood experiences shape how these impulses are expressed and managed, often through unconscious processes like repression. The options given don’t name these instincts, so the correct concept to identify is the pair of life and death instincts.

In Freud’s psychodynamic view, behaviour is driven by two fundamental drives: the life instinct (Eros) and the death instinct (Thanatos). The life instinct fuels survival, growth, pleasure, and reproduction, while the death instinct pushes toward aggression, risk, and a tendency to move back toward an inorganic state. Early childhood experiences shape how these impulses are expressed and managed, often through unconscious processes like repression. The options given don’t name these instincts, so the correct concept to identify is the pair of life and death instincts.